Corporation tax
Corporation tax rates and bands are as follows:
Financial year to 31 March 2013 31 March 2012
Taxable profits
First £300,000 20% 20%
Next £1,200,000 25% 27.5%
Over £1,500,000 24% 26%
The main rate of corporation tax will be reduced to 23% for the financial year commencing 1 April 2013 and to 22% for the financial year commencing 1 April 2014.
Capital allowances
From April 2012 there will be a reduction in the amount of expenditure on plant and machinery that qualifies for a 100% year one write-off (via the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA)), from £100,000 to just £25,000.
In addition, from 1 April 2012 (for businesses within the charge to corporation tax) and from 6 April 2012 (for businesses within the charge to income tax), the rates of writing down allowances will be reduced from 20% to 18% (main rate pool) and from 10% to 8% (special rate pool). For businesses with years straddling 31 March/5 April, there will be a transitional AIA and writing down allowance.
From April 2012 the availability of capital allowances to a purchaser of fixtures will be conditional on businesses following a new statutory mechanism for fixing a value for fixtures within two years of a sale.
As announced in the Autumn Statement, the Enterprise Zones in assisted areas will qualify for enhanced capital allowances. In these
areas, 100% First Year Allowances will be available for expenditure incurred by trading companies on qualifying plant or machinery. The qualifying expenditure must be incurred between 1 April 2012 and 31 March 2017.